Isingeniso Esijwayelekile
Isimiso sobuchwepheshe be-RO siwukuthi ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezela kwe-osmotic ephakeme kunesixazululo, imishini yamanzi ye-RO izoshiya lezi zinto kanye namanzi ngokusho kwezinye izinto azikwazi ukudlula kulwelwesi olungena-permeable.I-Reverse Osmosis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Reverse Osmosis, iwumsebenzi wokuhlukanisa ulwelwesi olusebenzisa umehluko wengcindezi njengamandla okushayela ukuze kuhlukaniswe isincibiliki nesixazululo.Ingcindezi isetshenziswa oketshezini olubonakalayo ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-membrane.Lapho ingcindezi idlula ukucindezela kwayo kwe-osmotic, i-solvent izohlehlisa i-osmosis ngokumelene nokuqondisa kwe-osmosis yemvelo.Ngakho uhlangothi oluphansi lwengcindezi yolwelwesi ukuze ludlule ku-solvent, okungukuthi uketshezi lwe-osmotic;Uhlangothi oluphezulu lwengcindezi lukhiqiza isisombululo esigxilile, okungukuthi, isisombululo esigxilile.Isibonelo, uma amanzi olwandle ephathwa ngokuhlehla okubuyela emuva, amanzi amasha atholakala ohlangothini lwengcindezi ephansi ye-membrane bese kuthi i-brine itholakale ohlangothini lwengcindezi ephezulu.
I-membrane ye-RO
I-Reverse Osmosis membrane iyingxenye eyinhloko yemishini yokuhlanza amanzi e-osmosis.Iwuhlobo lolwelwesi lokwenziwa lwe-semi-permeable olwenziwa ngokulingisa ulwelwesi lwe-biological semi-permeable.I-Reverse osmosis membrane inombobo omncane kakhulu wolwelwesi futhi ingabamba izinto ezinkulu kuno-0.00001 micron.Kungumkhiqizo wokuhlukanisa ulwelwesi, onganqamula ngempumelelo wonke usawoti oncibilikisiwe nezinto eziphilayo ezinesisindo samangqamuzana angaphezu kuka-100, kuyilapho uvumela ama-molecule amanzi ukuba adlule.Ngakho-ke, ingasusa ngempumelelo usawoti oncibilikisiwe, i-colloid, ama-microorganisms, izinto eziphilayo nokunye.Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukugxilwa kwangaphambili kwesixazululo se-macromolecular organic matter.
I-Reverse Osmosis membrane ivame ukuhlukaniswa ibe ulwelwesi olungalinganisiyo kanye nolwelwesi oluyinhlanganisela, ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwe-fiber engenalutho.Ivamise ukwenziwa ngezinto ze-polymer, njenge-acetate fiber membrane, ulwelwesi olunukayo lwe-polyacylhydrazine, ulwelwesi olunuka kamnandi lwe-polyamide.Ububanzi be-micropores engaphezulu buphakathi kuka-0.5 ~ 10nm, futhi ukuvuthwa kuhlobene nesakhiwo samakhemikhali se-membrane ngokwayo.Ezinye izinto ze-polymer zinhle ekuxosheni usawoti, kodwa izinga lokungena kwamanzi alilungile.Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwezinye izinto ze-polymer kunamaqembu amaningi e-hydrophilic, ngakho-ke izinga lokungena kwamanzi liyashesha.Ngakho-ke, i-membrane ye-osmosis ehle kakhulu kufanele ibe nokungena okufanele noma izinga lokususa usawoti.
Amapharamitha
| Isisetshenziswa samanzi se-RO, imodeli namapharamitha | |||||
| Imodeli | Amandla | Amandla | I-Inlet&Outlet | Usayizi (mm) | Isisindo (kg) |
| m³/H | (KW) | Ububanzi bepayipi(intshi) | L*W*H | ||
| OKUPHEZULU-0.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 3/4 | 500*664*1550 | 140 |
| OKUPHEZULU-1 | 1 | 2.2 | 1 | 1600*664*1500 | 250 |
| I-TOP-2 | 2 | 4 | 1.5 | 2500*700*1550 | 360 |
| OKUPHEZULU-3 | 3 | 4 | 1.5 | 3300*700*1820 | 560 |
| OKUPHEZULU-5 | 5 | 8.5 | 2 | 3300*700*1820 | 600 |
| I-TOP-8 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 3600*875*2000 | 750 |
| OKUPHEZULU-10 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 3600*875*2000 | 800 |
| I-TOP-15 | 15 | 16 | 2.5 | 4200*1250*2000 | 840 |
| I-TOP-20 | 20 | 22 | 3 | 6600*2200*2000 | 1540 |
| OKUPHEZULU-30 | 30 | 37 | 4 | 6600*1800*2000 | 2210 |
| OKUPHEZULU-40 | 40 | 45 | 5 | 6600*1625*2000 | 2370 |
| OKUPHEZULU-50 | 50 | 55 | 6 | 6600*1625*2000 | 3500 |
| OKUPHEZULU-60 | 60 | 75 | 6 | 6600*1625*2000 | 3950 |
Inqubo Yokusebenza
Uhlelo lwamanzi lwe-RO noma isihlanzi samanzi se-RO kunoma yisiphi isikhungo sokuhlanza amanzi se-RO, ngokuvamile sinenqubo engezansi yokusebenza:
1. Ukulungiswa kwamanzi aluhlaza: ukuhlunga, ukuthambisa, ukwengeza amakhemikhali, njll.
2.Reverse osmosis membrane module: ngokusebenzisa imojula ye-osmosis membrane module, izinto ezincibilikisiwe, ama-microorganisms, imibala, iphunga, njll. emanzini asuswa ngokujulile.
3.Ukwelashwa kwensalela: Hlunga amanzi angahlungiwe kabili ukuze ususe okusele.
4.Ukwelashwa kokubulala amagciwane: Amanzi e-osmosis ahlanekezelwe abulawa amagciwane ukuze abulale amagciwane futhi aqinisekise ukuphepha kwekhwalithi yamanzi.
5. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi: ekugcineni kuhlinzeka ngamanzi ekhwalithi ephezulu e-osmosis.
Imodeli namapharamitha
I-Toption Machinery RO imishini yokuhlunga amanzi, inomkhiqizo wethu, ngezansi
iyimodeli yemishini yokuhlanza i-RO kanye nepharamitha:
Izinzuzo kanye nezicelo
Imishini ye-RO Reverse osmosis yathuthukiswa ngokushesha eminyakeni engu-20 edlule ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zekhwalithi enhle yamanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, inqubo elula nokusebenza okulula.Izindawo eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwemishini ye-osmosis ehlehlayo zifaka:
1. Izimbali namanzi e-aquaculture: isithombo sezimbali nesiko lezicubu;I-fish xing buckwheat colonization, izinhlanzi ezinhle njalonjalo.
2. Amanzi amakhemikhali amahle: izimonyo, okokuhlanza, ubunjiniyela bezinto eziphilayo, ubunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo, njll
3. Amanzi esiphuzo sotshwala: utshwala, ubhiya, iwayini, iziphuzo ezine-carbonated, iziphuzo zetiye, imikhiqizo yobisi, njll.
4. Imboni yezogesi amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu: i-monocrystalline silicon semiconductor, ibhlokhi yesifunda ehlanganisiwe, isibonisi sekristalu ewuketshezi, njll.
5. Amanzi embonini yemithi: amalungiselelo emithi, ukumnika, ukukhishwa kwezinto zemvelo, iziphuzo zemithi yamaShayina yendabuko, njll.
6. Amanzi okuphuza asezingeni eliphezulu: umphakathi, amahhotela, izikhumulo zezindiza, izikole, izibhedlela, amabhizinisi nezikhungo
7. Amanzi okukhiqiza izimboni: amanzi okugeza engilazi, imoto, i-electroplating amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu, ukugqoka, upende, upende, amanzi okuthambisa ibhoyili, njll.
8. Ukukhipha usawoti emanzini anosawoti wamanzi olwandle: ukwenza amanzi okuphuza eziqhingini, emikhunjini nasezindaweni ezinosawoti-alkali
9. Amanzi endwangu nokwenza iphepha: amanzi okuphrinta nokudaya, amanzi e-jet loom, amanzi okwenza iphepha, njll.
10. Amanzi okucubungula ukudla: ukudla kwesiphuzo esibandayo, ukudla okusemathinini, imfuyo kanye nokucubungula inyama, ukuqeda imifino, njll.
11. Amanzi okupholisa ajikelezayo: isimo somoya, ukuncibilika, isiphephetha-moya esipholile ngamanzi
12 .Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi echibini lokubhukuda: i-natatorium yangaphakathi, ichibi lokubuka indlovu yangaphandle, njll.
13. Amanzi okuphuza: amanzi ahlanzekile, amanzi amaminerali, amanzi aphuma entabeni, amanzi asemabhodleleni ebhakede, njll.
