Ukwelashwa kwamanzi athambekele kususa ikakhulukazi ama-ion e-calcium ne-magnesium emanzini, futhi kuguqule amanzi aqinile abe amanzi athambile ngemva kokwelashwa, ukuze asetshenziswe empilweni yabantu nasekukhiqizeni. Ngakho yiziphi izindlela ezivamile zokwelashwa kwamanzi athambekisiwe?
1. Ion Exchange Indlela
Izindlela: Ukusebenzisa i-cation exchange resin, i-calcium ne-magnesium ion emanzini athathelwa indawoi-sodium ions. Ngenxa ye-solubility ephezulu kasawoti we-sodium, ukwakheka kwesikali okubangelwa ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kuyancishiswa.
Lokhu kwathamba waIndlela yokwelapha isetshenziswa ekuphekeni, ekudleni, kumakhemikhali, kwezekhemisi neminye imikhakha, isimo somoya, amanzi ajikelezayo ezimbonini nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukushintshaniswa kwe-ion kuwubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthambisa amanzi.
Ifaka id imisebenzi: Umphumela uzinzile, inqubo ivuthiwe. Ukuqina kungancishiswa kube ngu-0.
2.Indlelad Wokwengeza Umuthi
Izindlela: Ukwengeza isikalii-inhibitor emanzini ingashintsha izici ezibophayo ze-calcium ne-magnesium ion nama-carbonate ion, ukuze isikali singakwazi ukwehla futhi sifakwe.
Ububanzi be-applicatikule ndlela yokuhlanza amanzi ethambile: ngenxa yokwengezwa kwezinto zamakhemikhali, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kulinganiselwe kakhulu, futhi angeke kusetshenziswe ekuphuzeni, ekucubunguleni ukudla, ekukhiqizeni izimboni, njll. Akuvamile ukusetshenziswa ensimini yabantu.
Izici : ngaphansi kwe-one-time utshalomali, ebanzi nezimo.
3.Ukuhlukaniswa kweMembranen Indlela
Izindlela: Zombili i-nanofiI-ltration membrane (NF) kanye ne-reverse osmosis membrane (RO) inganqamula i-calcium ne-magnesium ion emanzini, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubulukhuni bamanzi.
Ububanzi be-applicaUkwakhiwa kwale ndlela yokwelapha amanzi athambekele: ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okukhethekile okuthambisa.
Isici: Umphumela usobala futhi uzinzile, futhi ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwala manzi ahlanzekile bubanzi.izidingo zokucindezela kokungena kwamanzi, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ziphezulu.
4.I-Electromagnetic Method
Izindlela: Indawo kagesi noma kazibuthe yengezwa emanzini ukuze kuguqulwe izici ze-iama-ons, ukuze kuguqulwe ijubane lokubeka le-calcium carbonate (i-magnesium carbonate) kanye nezici ezibonakalayo zokubeka ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwesikali esiqinile.
Ububanzi besicelo of le ndlela yokuhlanza amanzi ethambile: isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha amanzi okupholisa azungezayo kwezohwebo (njenge-air conditioning emaphakathi, njll.), futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kanye namanzi okushajwa kubhayela.
Izici: Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini kuncane, ukufakwa kulula, izindleko zokusebenza ziphansi. Nokho, umphumela awuzinzile ngokwanele, alikho izinga lokulinganisa elihlanganisiwe, futhingoba umsebenzi oyinhloko uwukuthinta kuphela izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zesilinganiso ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuthile, isikhathi sokusebenzisa kanye nebanga lamanzi ahlanzekile anemikhawulo ethile.
5. Ngilimeinto
Indlela: Engeza i-lime emanzini.
Athambe lamanzir indlela yokwelapha isetshenziswa emanzini aqinile aphakeme ageleza kakhulu.
Isici: kunganciphisa kuphela ubulukhuni kububanzi obuthile.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-23-2023