Inqubo ye-reverse osmosis ibonakale iyindlela ethuthuke kakhulu yokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle nokwandisa ukufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile.Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Manje ithimba labacwaningi ocwaningweni olusha libonisa ukuthi incazelo evamile yokuthi i-reverse osmosis isebenza kanjani, eyamukelwe iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu, ayilungile ngempela.Endleleni, abacwaningi baveza enye inkolelo-mbono.Ngokungeziwe ekulungiseni amarekhodi, le datha ingase ivumele i-osmosis ehlehlayo ukuthi isetshenziswe ngempumelelo kakhulu.
I-RO/Reverse osmosis, ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa okokuqala ngeminyaka yawo-1960, bususa usawoti kanye nokungcola emanzini ngokuwudlulisela kulwelwesi olungena kancane, oluvumela amanzi ukuthi adlule ngenkathi evimba ukungcola.Ukuze bachaze kahle ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani, abacwaningi basebenzisa ithiyori yokusabalalisa isixazululo.Ithiyori iphakamisa ukuthi ama-molecule amanzi ayancibilika futhi asakazeke kulwelwesi eduze kwe-concentration gradient, okungukuthi, ama-molecule asuka ezindaweni zokuhlushwa okuphezulu aye ezindaweni zama-molecule ambalwa.Yize le mfundiso isiye yamukelwa kabanzi iminyaka engaphezu kuka-50 futhi isize yabhalwa nasezincwadini zokufunda, u-Elimeleki uthe sekunesikhathi eside enokungabaza.
Ngokuvamile, ukumodela nokuhlola kubonisa ukuthi i-osmosis ehlehlayo ayiqhutshwa ukuhlangana kwama-molecule, kodwa izinguquko zengcindezi ngaphakathi kolwelwesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-03-2024