Ngokuthuthuka kwezimboni kanye nokunaka komuntu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi buye baba insimu ebalulekile.Kubuchwepheshe obuningi bokuhlanza amanzi,imishini yamanzi ejikelezayoidonse ukunakwa okwengeziwe ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zokusebenza kahle kakhulu, ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.Lesi sihloko sizokwethula isimiso sokusebenza, izingxenye, izinzuzo kanye nezinkambu zohlelo lokusebenzaimishini yamanzi ejikelezayongokuningiliziwe ukukusiza uqonde kangconoimishini yamanzi ejikelezayo.
1. Umgomo wokusebenza weimishini yamanzi ejikelezayo
Imishini yamanzi ejikelezayoiwuhlobo lobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi obungasetshenziswa kabusha ngemva kokuba amanzi angcolile ehlanziwe futhi ahlanzwe ukuze afinyelele izinga elithile lekhwalithi yamanzi.Umgomo wayo wokusebenza ikakhulukazi uhlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
① Ukwelashwa kwamanzi aluhlaza: Okokuqala, amanzi aluhlaza aqale aphathwe ukuze asuse ukungcola okufana nezinto ezimisiwe kanye nezinhlayiya ze-colloidal emanzini futhi kuncishiswe ukungcola kwamanzi.
②Ukwelashwa kokuhlunga: Ngemishini yokuhlunga, njengezihlungi zesihlabathi, izihlungi zekhabhoni ezicushiwe, njll., ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokususa ukungcola okuncane nezinto eziyingozi emanzini.
③Ukwelashwa okuthambisayo: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ion exchange resin noma i-lime nezinye izindlela zokususa ama-ion okuqina emanzini ukuvimbela ukukala kwemishini.
④Ukwenziwa inzalo: ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, i-ozone nezinye izindlela, bulala amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nezinye izilwanyana ezincane emanzini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwekhwalithi yamanzi.
⑤Ukugaywa kabusha: Amanzi ahlanzekile angenaimishini yamanzi ejikelezayo, futhi amanzi athuthelwa ezintweni ezidinga amanzi ngepompo ejikelezayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukugaywa kabusha kwamanzi.
2. Izingxenye zeimishini yamanzi ejikelezayo
Imishini yamanzi ejikelezayoikakhulukazi iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
①Izisetshenziswa zokuhlanza amanzi aluhlaza: okufaka igridi, ithangi lokuthulisa, isihlungi sesihlabathi, isihlungi sekhabhoni esicushiwe, njll., esisetshenziselwa ukususa okuqinile okumisiwe, izinhlayiya ze-colloidal nokunye ukungcola emanzini.
②Imishini yokwelapha ethambisayo: okuhlanganisa i-ion exchange resin, ithangi lika-lime, njll., esetshenziselwa ukususa ama-ion okuqina emanzini.
③Imishini yokuvala inzalo: kufaka phakathi isibulali magciwane se-ultraviolet, ijeneretha ye-ozone, njll., esetshenziselwa ukubulala amabhaktheriya, amagciwane namanye amagciwane emanzini.
④Iphampu yamanzi ejikelezayo: ibophezelekile ukuthutha amanzi ahlanzekile awayise ezintweni ezidinga amanzi.
⑤Ipayipi: Xhuma amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukuze wakhe isisetshenziswa samanzi esijikelezayo esiphelele.
⑥Izisetshenziswa zokulawula: ezisetshenziselwa ukuqapha nokulawula isimo sokusebenza sezisetshenziswa zamanzi ezizungezayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi yamanzi isezingeni.
3. Izinzuzo zeimishini yamanzi ejikelezayo
Imishini yamanzi ejikelezayoinezinzuzo ezinhlanu ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:
①Ukonga imithombo yamanzi: Theimishini yamanzi ejikelezayouyaqaphela ukugaywa kabusha kwamanzi, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amasha kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi.
②Yehlisa ukuchithwa kwendle: Amanzi ahlanzwa ngawoimishini yamanzi ejikelezayoingasetshenziswa kabusha, okunciphisa ukuchithwa kwendle futhi kulungele ukuvikelwa kwemvelo.
③Yelula impilo yezinto zokusebenza: Ngemva kwamanzi ku-imishini yamanzi ejikelezayokuyalashwa, izinga lamanzi lingcono, kunciphisa izinkinga zokukalwa kwemishini, ukugqwala nokunye, nokwelula isikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini.
④Yehlisa izindleko zokusebenza: Izindleko zokusebenza zemishini yamanzi ejikelezayo ziphansi, ngakolunye uhlangothi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amasha, ngakolunye uhlangothi ukwehlisa izindleko zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile.
⑤Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza:Imishini yamanzi ejikelezayoinikeza umthombo wamanzi ozinzile wokukhiqiza, uqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokuzinza kokukhiqizwa, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
4. Inkambu yohlelo lokusebenza yeimishini yamanzi ejikelezayo
Imishini yamanzi ejikelezayoisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezilandelayo:
①Imboni yokuwasha izimoto: umshini wokuhlanza amanzi wokugeza izimoto awukwazi nje ukusiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokuhlanza imoto, kodwa futhi unciphise umthelela endaweni ezungezile, enokubaluleka okubalulekile kwemvelo.
②Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni: Ezimbonini zamakhemikhali, ezemithi, zokudla, ze-elekthronikhi nezinye, imishini yamanzi ejikelezayo ingasiza ekunikezeni amabhizinisi amanzi azinzile naphephile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kahle kokukhiqiza.
③Imboni yezokwakha: Emkhakheni we-air conditioning, ukushisisa, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi, okokusebenza kwamanzi okujikelezayo kungasiza ukuzuza ukugaywa kabusha kwamanzi nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
④Ukuchelela ngenkasa kwezolimo: Emkhakheni wokunisela ngenkasa kwezolimo, amanzi angcolile acociwe asetshenziswa kabusha ukulondoloza imithombo yamanzi nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza ezolimo.
⑤Amanzi asekhaya: Emkhakheni wamanzi okuhlala, okokusebenza kwamanzi ajikelezayo kungasiza ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngemithombo yamanzi ephephile nehlanzekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lempilo.
⑥Izindawo zomphakathi: Emapaki, ezigcawini, ezikoleni nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi, okokusebenza okugaywe kabusha kwamanzi kufinyelelwa ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-18-2024